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Extending the Stretch

November 11, 2011

By: Captain David A. D'Arcy

  • Back To Training Tips

Regardless of how often we train or how well we pre-plan, we often times find ourselves having to adapt on the fly in order to achieve our objective. Companies with high-rise buildings and standpipes may find themselves in situations like this when it comes to the distance the hose stretch will reach.

The standpipe stretch is man power intensive and one that requires a certain level of coordination. Once the hose team makes the stretch from a standpipe, they are committed to that stretch. If the hose team comes up short or the fire advances to other areas on the floor, they may have to extend the hose line to reach the seat of the fire.

Engine companies that utilize a 2 ½” hose load and shutoff style smooth bore nozzle standpipe kits can prepare themselves to extend the stretch.

The 2 ½” shutoff style nozzle with stacked tips is the ideal nozzle for high rise standpipe firefighting operations. The stacked tips are easily removed and expose the 1 ½” threads on the shutoff.
The 2 ½” shutoff style nozzle with stacked tips is the ideal nozzle for high rise standpipe firefighting operations. The stacked tips are easily removed and expose the 1 ½” threads on the shutoff.
With the proper fitting the hose team can leave the hose line in place and extend the stretch. Utilizing an increaser fitting will allow the hose team to couple the initially stretched hose line to additional lengths of hose.
With the proper fitting the hose team can leave the hose line in place and extend the stretch. Utilizing an increaser fitting will allow the hose team to couple the initially stretched hose line to additional lengths of hose.

 

The increaser fitting for this application is a 1 ½” female by 2 ½” male rocker lug fitting. The 1 ½” side easily couples to the male shutoff threads.
The increaser fitting for this application is a 1 ½” female by 2 ½” male rocker lug fitting. The 1 ½” side easily couples to the male shutoff threads.

 

After coupling the 2 ½” end of the increaser fitting the hose team can couple the next length of hose. The shutoff nozzle now becomes a control valve.
After coupling the 2 ½” end of the increaser fitting the hose team can couple the next length of hose. The shutoff nozzle now becomes a control valve.

 

Engine companies must be prepared to effectively make the stretch during standpipe operations. Setting up your standpipe kits to be effective and versatile can make or break the fire attack.

Try extending the stretch during your next standpipe drill. For added difficulty, members can attempt to make the connections is low visibility.

This technique is based on the Denver High-Rise load. The Denver load utilizes three 50’ lengths of lightweight 2 ½” hose and a shutoff style nozzle with a 1 ⅜” waterway and 1 ⅛” tip. For more information on the Denver load see “Firefighting Operations in High-Rise and Standpipe-Equipped Buildings” by David McGrail, published by Fire Engineering.

Middletown Township Fire Department Training Academy
  • 450 Normandy Road
  • Middletown Township, NJ 07748
  • (between West Front St. & Nut Swamp Rd)
  • Phone: 732-615-2270
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